FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE/LITERACY

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FINANCIAL EDUCATION

   MEANING OF   FINANCIAL   KNOWLEDGE

What do you understand by Financial Literacy or Financial Knowledge?. Financial knowledge is the ability to understand and apply various financial skills, including managing personal finances, budgeting, and investing. Financial literacy is the foundation of your relationship with money, and it is a lifelong learning journey.                                                 

We go to schools, colleges, universities to complete our educated and start earning our livelihood. We take up jobs, practise professions or start our own businesses so that we can earn money to make our living. But which of these institutions make us capable of managing our own hard-earned money? .Our ability to  the effectively manage our money by drawing systematic budgets, paying off our debts, making buying and selling decisions and ultimately becoming financially self-sustainable is non as financial literacy.

BASIC FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE. Financial knowledge basics explain bank accounts, Online and Mobile Banking, Credit Cards, Credit Cards, Cheque, PAN Card, ATM awareness, Loans, Investment and Insurance, Taxes, Interest, Budgeting, Debt Management, Identifying theft protection,  Savings, and Financial Goals. Financial knowledge means a lot of skills that you can apply when choosing what to do with your money.

  FINANCIAL SKILLS .There are five basic skills in financial knowledge/literacy:  They are

1.  Acquisition,
2. Storage&Investment
3. Spending 
4. Borrowing,
5. Security 

        HOW TO  IMPROVE FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE  SKILLS
      Financial knowledge can be increased by the following 

 1). Actually, Stick to a Budget. 2). Stop Spending Your Whole Paycheque. 3). Get Real About Your Financial Goals. 4). Educate Yourself About Your Student Loans. ..5). Figure Out Your Debt Situation. 6). Establish a Strong Emergency Fund.7). Don't Forget Retirement

 FINANCIAL  KNOWLEDGE  STUDY FROM BEGINNING STAGE     Financial Learning about children of all ages amidst the small decisions of making financial decisions in the real world. Schools teach students how to use cash. However, they are no longer learning how to save money and use it to achieve their dreams. As college students discover ways to save money, pensions, taxes, and Social Security. They will know better what to do with their money

study from the beginning stag

  KNOWLEDGE OF INVESTMENT       Financial knowledge is essential to the normal aspects of life in today's society. These are loans, credit cards, investments, and health insurance. Financial literacy consists of a few financial appendages and skills that allow people to manage money and debt. The purpose of teaching financial information is to help people develop a solid knowledge of the basic concepts of money and how to manage their money.

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA AND FINANCIAL LITERACY.

Reserve bank of  India has initiated the following steps to promote financial knowledge/literacy.

 a)Pedagogy of Financial Education. b)Capacity building in educational institutions as well among NGOs:c)Training programs for trainers.d) Banks and financial institutions play a role in this promoting financial literacy.e)Bank and financial acceptance of school institutions.f)Visual classes

                         

Financial literacy syllabus included in Schools and Colleges. Banking Ombudsman Scheme introduced. Junior scholars Programs and Banking Codes and Standards Board of India formed. Target groups are rural people, urban poor, Children/students Women  Older citizens defense persons..Financial Inclusion, the opening of Zero balance accounts in banks, No frill accounts, are set up by the Reserve bank of India to promote financial literacy. Reserve bank of India introduced a Multilingual Website for the common people. It is in thirteen languages Financial Education Page on the RBI website introduced • Multilingual learning materials implemented in the website. Comicbooks, educational games were introduced. Comic books are becoming popular among children even among adults • 

AWARNESS PROGRAMME

           Films, theaters, street show - Participating in shows - financial education for Financial Education Camps in remote areas -outreach visits. Essay / Quiz Competitions.Visits by schoolchildren to RBI - Financial Counseling and Literacy Centers - Talks on Radio / Television, etc.

 FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE OF LOSS, RISK, PROFIT.  Financial knowledge is the integration of finances, credit points.  How much debt management knowledge is important in order to make the right choices and choices that are important in our daily lives. The purpose of financial information is to create a sense of management over your price range, to use cash as a tool of choice, and to build a proud lifestyle. Effective cash management involves spending money to achieve private dreams and personal goals that may range from normal spending to long-term economy. When we purchased goods for reselling and sold them less than the original price/purchase price, it is called loss, and sold it more than the original price/purchase price it is called profit. A person who takes a business without looking for loss or profit, maybe profit is presumed that is a risk. Risk is bearing uncertainty.

 

FINANCIAL  KNOWLEDGE

FINANCIAL LITERACY AND LIFE PLANNING.US research show that employees can improve their participation in 401 programs (okay), a type of retirement plan with unique tax benefits that allow employees to buy and invest in retirement if employers offer financial education packages in the form of brochures and seminars. By using public awareness, healthy students can create a high-value credit limit during their study time and save millions of dollars on all their debts. Make sure that borrowing is done by understanding interest costs, combined recreational activities, and current financial costs, the last two are basic financial principles that say money is more valuable within a gift than the same amount you will receive in the future.

 

FINANCIAL STUDY IN INDIA.Literacy is a basic and critical skill that everyone should have. But in India, talking about finances at home is not uncommon, and many do not have the basics to manage money, whether it be savings, investing, buying insurance, or emergency. The importance of savings and investment is an important factor that should be addressed from the outset. This will help one to understand the law of golden investment- starting early. Financial literacy is one factor that determines the economic growth of a developing nation like India.

                                      According to a global survey conducted by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (S&P), India is home to 17.5 percent of the world’s population, but about 76 percent of its adults do not even understand basic financial concepts. Not only will it help you to build long-term wealth but it will also protect you and your family in the event of an emergency.

                 In conclusion of the article, Financial knowledge can enable an individual to make up a popular companion to distinguish what he buys, what he spends, and what he owes. This subject also influences entrepreneurs, who incredibly add to fiscal development and the strength of our frugality. Fiscal knowledge helps people in getting independent cash transaction capacity. It empowers you with introductory knowledge of investment options, fiscal requests, capital budgeting, etc.

 

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RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

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KARAL MAX

Russian Revolution - what was it and why did it happen?. That is the subject of the blog. The Russian Revolution was actually a series of revolutions in Russia during 1917. They eventually led to the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II and the formation of a Communist regime. We need to understand that the Russian Revolution did not happen overnight. It was preceded by years of civil unrest. Let us go to the blog and read about some events that laid the groundwork for the 1917 Russian Revolution.

                     MAXIM GORKY          These words are one of the characters in the book 'MOTHER ‘Written by the famous Russian author Maxim Gorky. The tragedy of Russian workers farmers and their intentions are reflected in the book.  That we can see this in Russian society. Their demands are

ü  Destroy the private property system

ü  Everyone must work.

            CAUSES OF REVOLUTION What are the factors that encouraged them to demand the above factors. Farmers and factory workers in Russia are living a miserable life under totalitarian regimes of the Tsarist rulers, who ruled Russia. Agricultural production was very low.So the farmer's income is also low. Landless farmers had to pay high taxes. Russia was rich in natural resources, but its industrial production was low. The majority of the industries are controlled by foreigners.

             BATTLESHIP POTEMKIN A silent film directed by Sergey Eisenstein based on the events of the Russian Tsarist empire.This film is a political rebellion of unsatisfied sailors of the Potemkin warship. TEN DAYS THAT SHOOK THE WORLD is famous work of JOHN REED is also a film, directed by SergyEisteien

              SOCIAL AND POLITICAL THINKERS             Authors like Maxim Gorky, Leo Tolstoy, Ivan Turgenev, and Anton Chekov expressed the grief of workers and farmers in their writings. The ideologies of Marx and Engels and their works inspired the workers. They advised workers for establishing the supremacy of workers instead of that by capitalists. The root of the theory states social change is supported in the existing mode of production That is bourgeoisie or capitalist and proletariat or workers.  A struggle between social classes.  A class-less society. Replacing private ownership into cooperative ownership. Toil is the most important feature of the product. Based on the Marxist principles they formed a new party called SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC WORKERS PARTY. Later this party was divided into Mensheviks (minority) and Bolsheviks (majority). Bolshevik leaders were Lenin as well as Trotsky. Alexander Kerensky led the Mensheviks group.

                 Russia-Japan war in 1905. Russia was defeated in the Russian-Japan war in 1905. The crisis reached worse in Russia. The workers demanded political rights and economic changes. The workers organized a large march at Petrograd in9 January 1905. The soldiers fired the march and many workers died on the march. This event is known as BLOODY SUNDAY. The workers union in Russia is known as SOVIET. The Soviets were built all over Russia to carry on strikes. When the strikes became big power, the emperor was compelled to form a new Legislative assembly called DUMA.

LARAL MAX ,ENGELS, LENIN

.            NICHOLAS 11 &FIRST WORLD WAR                           Ignoring a protest from Duma, Nicholas II, the emperor decided to take part in the First World War in 1914.  A large number of Russian soldiers were killed in this battle. Food shortages become very severe at that time. Thousands of women marched on the streets of Petrograd crying for food.The soldiers and workers become clashes . Later they joined to the workers.

      FEBRUARY REVOLUTION  It was a painful experience during World War I that they urged them to do so. Workers captured Petrograd and Nicholas II were thrown out from power. A provisional government was organized under Alexander Kerensky, Menshevik leader. Since the Russian calendar was a few days back international calendar, this revolution took place in March but known as February Revolution. The Soviets did not allow the provisional government. Vladimir

LENIN

Lenin, who was in Switzerland, he came to Russia and strongly resisted the provisional government. He objected that all power must be transferred to the Soviets if they could understand the goals of change. Bolsheviks and the Soviets supported him. They only spread that a labor government (workers) can only eradicate centuries-old economic downturns and inequalities .They demanded

v  Withdrew Russia from the First World War.

v  Take the   lands from land lords and divide them to farmers.

v   Making factories into public property.

           OCTOBER REVOLUTION  The Bolsheviks group organized a rebellion against the present government. Kerensky fled from the country and Russia came under Bolshevik rule. This event, in which the Bolsheviks gained power, is known as the October Revolution (In October 1917, according to the Russian Calendar). Later a Soviet conference was held and the new cabinet was organized. Lenin was the head.

        RESULTS OF REVOLUTION Let us examine the results of the Russian Revolution.

Ø  Russia withdrew from the First World War

Ø  They dispossess the land and divide it among the farmers

Ø  Give priority to the public sector

Ø  Introduces centralized planning

Ø  Achievements are progressing in the field of Science, Technology, and Economics.

Ø  The new constitution came into force in 1924.

Ø  The Union of the Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) was formed by a consolidation of different Soviet Republics.

Ø  Spread Socialist ideas around the world.

               CONCLUSION

             The Russian Revolution paved the way for the development of communism as a world-class political movement. It set the stage for the growth of the Soviet Union as a world power that would directly face the United States during the Cold War. It contributed too many things such as communism, socialism, democracy, economics, imperialism, nationalism, and most importantly the fragmentation of the world. First of all, Russia was the first country to establish a Communist government, and communism spread throughout the world.

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