CHINESE REVOLUTION
THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA The People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded on October 1, 1949. However, a test of Chinese communism cannot begin. It must have started about 30 years earlier because the previous years formed the PRC as a Communist state. Chinese Communism had a remarkable continuation of leadership. Mao Zedong (W-G: Mao tse-Tung, 1893-1976) and his colleagues were members of the group in the 1920s. Mao was instrumental in establishing the first Chinese Communist Party in 1928-34. He stopped developing and developing a military and political strategy in the Yenan years 1935-45 that won the 1949 civil war. Tan continued to form Communist China and ruled it - in his last years at least in the name - until then. his death in September 1976.
 |
| Mao tse-Tung |
In the 20th century, China saw a revolution in foreign domination and sovereignty. The power of European colonies as well the United States adopted policies in China, which were different from its own used in colonies in other parts of the world. Their policies are OPIUM TRADE and OPEN DOOR policy.
OPIUM TRADE Chinese silk, tea, and pottery were in great demand everywhere in Europe. China made huge profits from exports things. There was nothing that could be imported into China from Europe. So the European traders were at a huge loss. As a result of this loss, British traders imported opium, an intoxicating substance in China. This has affected Chinese trade and its exploitation the Chinese people are not mentally balanced. It resulted in the economy and the psychological humiliation of the Chinese.
OPEN DOOR POLICY At the end of the nineteenth century, several European countries acquired trading rights in China. America could not find the right as it did not care about China at the time. To get this right, John Hey, then-Secretary of State at that time USA has announced 'open door policy. According to this policy, America fought for equal rights and opportunities for all countries Chinese market. China was divided into different regions to be controlled by various countries. The main aim of the policy was to get an opportunity to USA to interfere with China
BOXER REBELLION The Manchu dynasty in China prefers foreign intervention and domination. Some secret societies in China rebelled it in 1900. The symbol of these organizations was Boxer's fist.So this is known as the Boxer Rebellion. Although this rebellion was a failure, triggered changes that later emerged. In 1911, another change took place under the leadership of Dr Sun Yat-Sen. against the Manchu Dynasty . This ended the monarchy in China. After the revolution, the Kuomintang group founded the government of the Republic of South China under the leadership of Sun Yat-Sen. He emphasized the importance of ideas such as nationalism, democracy, and socialism
IDEOLOGIES OF SUN YAT SEN
Nationalism - To expel the Manchu dynasty and the imperial powers
 |
| SUN YAT SEN |
Democracy - To establish democratic rule, Socialism - To control capital and distribute land equally.
He wanted to maintain equality with western countries. At same time he decided to break the unjust agreements reached with the countries also . The Republic of Kuomintang welcomes the progress of the and industry. China received assistance from Russia in various fields and the Communist Party of China was formed. Later the Kuomintang and the communists allied themselves. But the alliance was disrupted when Chiang Kai Shek became the head of the republic following the death of the Sun.
Chiang Kai-shek traces military autocracy in China. He gave Opportunity for foreign powers, including the US, to intervene free in China and did not cooperate with the communists. Coal and iron Industry, banking and foreign trade were all controlled by foreign countries. Communists opposed Chiang Kai-shek policy. They were brutally repressed. Mao Zedong at that time reached the leadership of the Communist Party. In 1934, Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the journey started from Qiangsi of South China. The adventure trip ends in Yan'an of Northwest China. During the journey, he confiscated agricultural land and distributed it from the lords to the villages and among the farmers. This journey is about 12000 kms. Hence it is known as 'Long'March'. So Mao Zedong and the Communist Party became
| Chiang Kai-shek |
Symbol of the struggle of the Chinese against a foreign power. Chiang Kai-shek had to seek political asylum in Taiwan when the Red Army Mao Zedong captured the center of Kuomintang rule. China on 1 October 1949, the People's Republic of China became Mao Zedong's leadership. The Revolution of 1911 was a major victory because it overthrew the Qing Empire, overthrew China for more than 2,000 years and led to the establishment of the Republic of China. The 1911 Revolution liberated the minds of the Chinese people.9867
============***================================**======================
No comments:
Post a Comment